Parts of public speaking

What are the types of public speaking?

Some Understanding of Speaking

The purpose of talking

The main purpose of speaking is to communicate, communicate thoughts effectively. The general purpose is to notify / report, entertain / entertain, and persuade / invite / convince

Elements of speaking

In speaking, there are five elements involved, namely:
1. Speaker
2. Fill in the conversation
3. Channels
4. Listeners
5. Listener's response

Types of talking

Based on the situation

Based on the scope of the situation, there are two kinds of public speaking activities, namely the official and unofficial scope.

Based on purpose

According to the purpose, the speaking activities are divided into five types, namely:
1. Talking comfortably
2. Talking informs
3. Talking stimulates
4. Speak convincingly
5. Speaking moves

Based on the delivery method

There are four ways that a person can use in delivering his speech, namely:
1. Sudden delivery
2. Submission based on small notes
3. Recitation based on memorization
4. Submission based on the text

Based on the number of listeners

Based on the number of listeners, speaking can be divided into three types, namely:
1. Interpersonal speaking
2. Speak in small groups
3. Speak in large groups

Based on special events of speech or speech can be classified into six types, namely;

1. Presentation speech
2. Submission speech
3. Farewell speech
4. Speech banquet
5. Introductory speeches
6. Speech nominations

The characteristics of the speaker are ideal

The characteristics of the speaker that are good to be known, understood, and lived in, and applied in speaking, are:
1. Choose the right topic / theme
2. Mastering the material
3. Understanding listeners
4. Understanding the situation
5. Formulate clear objectives
6. Establish contact with listeners
7. Have linguistic abilities
8. Mastering listeners
9. Use tools
10. Convincing in appearance
11. Have a plan

The steps to becoming an ideal speaker

put forward six steps that must be passed and mastered by someone in order to be a good speaker. These steps, namely:
1. Choose a topic
2. Understand and test the topic
3. Understanding the listener's background and situation
4. Arrange the discussion frame
5. Try out
6. Presenting
Things that must be considered in speaking
Both the speaker or orator (speech expert), who wants to succeed in speaking activities, must pay attention to the following:

Internal factors

1. Vocals:
Not monotonous, obviously varied, according to the character of the material
2. Appearance:
Attract the sympathy of listeners, foster eye contact with listeners, expressions / expressions that are not excessive, proper limb movements.
3. Material:
Mastering material, according to the level of the listener, delivery must be systematic, accompanied by examples of "fresh".

External factors

1. Analyzing listeners:
Age of listeners, listener's education level, gender (if necessary), cultural background, number of listeners.
2. Situation of conversation:
Formal or non-formal, when talking (morning, afternoon, evening, night), the place of conversation (in door or out door).