Development of writing skills

DEVELOPMENT OF WRITING SKILLS

Language ability is the ability to use language. This ability is seen in four aspects of skill. The four aspects are listening, speaking, reading and writing.
The ability to listen and read is called receptive ability while speaking and writing abilities are called productive abilities. Receptive abilities and productive abilities in language are two sides that support each other, complement each other, and complement each other. Someone who wants to develop the ability to speak and write, must listen and read a lot.
Writing includes aspects of language activities that are considered difficult. This was complained of by many people. Students in primary and secondary education, students in higher education, and even people who have completed college also complain about the difficulty of writing. As a result of the complaint it finally became a public opinion, that writing was indeed difficult. Is writing really difficult? These are the questions that really need to be answered.
Writing like other language activities is a skill. Every skill will only be obtained through practice. Practicing systematically, continuously, and full of discipline is a recipe that is always recommended by practitioners to be able or skilled in writing. Of course the provision to practice is not just a will, but also there are other provisions that need to be possessed. Other provisions are knowledge, concepts, principles, and procedures that must be taken in writing activities. So, there are two things needed to achieve writing skills, namely knowledge about writing and practicing writing because writing is an integrated language skill, which is intended to produce something called writing.
Writing is not a difficult job but it is also not easy. To start writing, every writer does not need to wait to become a skilled writer. Learning the theory of writing is easy, but not enough once to practice it. The frequency of writing exercises will make a person skilled in the field of writing.
By writing we leave the monument in this life even when we write our work will be eternal even though we have died. For this reason, now start by having a notebook that records interesting things that we encounter on the road, in the office or at home. The next step is trying to manage emotions to friends, lecturers, superiors and partners in the form of sentences, poetry and prose. Then we will get used to writing and honing the sharpness of our writing skills.

Writing Learning Objectives

The purpose of teaching each subject can be classified into three aspects, namely knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Each subject or part of course has different characteristics. The focus of his goals was also different. Indonesian language subjects, for example, can focus on skills without ignoring their cognitive and affective aspects.
Enforcement of Education Unit Level Curriculum is expected: (1) students can develop their potential according to their abilities, needs, and interests, and can foster appreciation for their own work and intellectual outcomes, (2) teachers can focus on developing student language competencies by diversity of language and learning resources activities, (3) teachers are more independent and free in determining teaching materials in accordance with the conditions of the school environment and the ability of their students, (4) parents and the community are actively involved in implementing programs in schools, (5) educational programs in accordance with the circumstances of students and learning resources in accordance with the conditions and peculiarities of the region / school
Persuade; through the writings of an author, it is also hoped that the reader can determine the attitude, whether approving or supporting what is stated. The author must be able to persuade and convince readers by using a persuasive language style. Therefore, the persuasion function of an article will be able to produce if the author is able to present in a style that is interesting, familiar, friendly, and easy to digest.
Educating is one of the goals of communication through writing. Through reading the results of writing the insights of one's knowledge will continue to grow, the intelligence will continue to be sharpened, which will ultimately determine a person's behavior. Educated people, for example, tend to be more open and tolerant, respect other people's opinions more, and of course tend to be more rational.
Entertaining; entertaining functions and purposes in communication, not the monopoly of mass media, radio, television, but print media can also play a role in entertaining the audience. "Light" reading or reading that is rich in anecdotes,
A teacher should have knowledge and understanding of writing. Because writing is a productive and expressive skill. The basic concept and purpose of writing is one of the factors in language learning. As well as a teacher, so learning to write Indonesian in class can increase, one way is for teachers to have knowledge and understanding of the concepts and objectives of writing.

Benefits of Writing

Writing skills are needed for all jobs. For example, a doctor needs to prescribe medication for his patient. A police officer needs to write down the details of an incident in the form of an investigation or interrogation report to be used in the trial. A secretary needs to write a letter or report to conclude with the company leader. A director needs to write down memory, evaluation results, or instructions. A contractor needs to write down a detailed and thorough funding for a job to get the chance to win a project tender. Until the emergence of the opinion that the success of a position or job is determined by the ability of the concerned person to communicate effectively, especially written communication. The benefits of writing can be seen from various aspects, namely.
Psychologically writing is very useful and can make us healthy even able to make us able to control ourselves. Release all life issues.
Methodologically writing is useful to train us to think regularly to carry out an appropriate action that is desired, even to facilitate the implementation of an activity in order to achieve the specified goals.
Philosophically useful to train us to think radically or think deeply.
Education can influence us to carry out the learning process. So as often as we write or how much we write, so often we also do educational processes or learning processes.
Based on the above, we can conclude that the benefits of writing skills from various aspects and fields of work are needed by someone, especially for a teacher. For this reason, it should be noted that at least, there are three components which are incorporated into writing, namely: (1) mastery of written language, which will function as writing media, including: vocabulary, sentence structure, paragraphs, spelling, pragmatics, etc. ; (2) mastery of content in accordance with the topic to be written; and (3) mastery of the types of writing, namely how to compose the contents of writing using written language so as to form a desired composition, such as essays, articles, short stories, papers, and so on.

Improve Writing Skills

To improve writing skills among students, it is necessary to know the causes of the decline in writing skills, including:
a) Internal factors (from within) that are factors that come from ourselves or arise spontaneously from our conscience.
Various types of internal factors that affect writing skills are:
1) Lack of interest in writing students
2) Difficulty pouring ideas
3) Lazy reading, if someone is already dead
b) External Factors (from outside), namely factors that come from outside or the surrounding environment. We as social beings will not be separated from interactions with others, both directly and with other communication tools such as: cellphones, letters,

Efforts to improve writing skills

To improve writing skills is actually not difficult, but only requires patience and tips, including:
must read a lot. Because by reading we can put our ideas into a work.
Train writing skills in order to produce good and true work.
Study the rules of good and correct Language writing. By studying the rules of writing we can understand it and can immediately practice it in the writing that we make.
Publish the results of the writing that we make, such as electronic and print media. So that we can know how much we are capable of.
Always be confident in what we write. If we do not believe what we write, we will not be satisfied with the results.
In addition, there are six moves that can be done so that someone is more skilled at writing and expert at arranging words. Here are six moves that can be practiced.

First, have a tradition of reading books.

"If you don't read, you don't write". If you don't have the habit of reading, you can't write.
You read a lot, let it settle in your mind, one day your understanding will be wider, and the time will come when you have to write.

Second, reading nature and life events.

Reading does not merely read books, but also reads nature. Natural phenomena will be the inspiration for writing material. Including, reading nature is reading life events. On this stage of life there are many events that can be explored for writing material.

Third, have a blog.

Like a runner, you need to jog daily. The author too, requires the media to write ideas that work and pass every day. So, a diary (currently being replaced by a blog / personal website) is the right medium for that. Have a diary, or create a blog on the internet, then write down the information you get and your ideas every day. It will be useful for honing writing skills and training sensitivity to words.

Fourth, love language.

Language is a communication tool. From language, an indication of one's intellectual level will appear. Is he a person who has a high level of intellect or not. It is the wealth of vocabulary that makes it different. Therefore, love language. Open the Language dictionary. It turns out that there are many good words that we can use in our writing, but so far we don't know yet

Fifth, my hobby

Interest in research is a tool that will further increase the depth and breadth of our writing. He will be a great inspiration for the material of our writing.

Sixth, like discussion.

Discussion is an arena for exchange of opinions. In the discussion there will be many opinions from outside of ourselves that can lead to the release of ideas or inspiration for the material of our writing.
Those are six moves that can be tried, to hone writing skills and boost our expertise in stringing words or sentences. Remember, "Writing skills will not just fall from the sky. But that skill can only be achieved by practicing.

Various Writing Activities

Writing skills can be classified based on two different perspectives. This perspective is an activity or activity in carrying out writing skills and the results of the writing product. Classification of writing skills based on the second point of view results in product division writing in four categories, namely: essays of narration, exposition, description, and argumentation.